What defines a "dwelling" under the Fair Housing Act?

The term "dwelling" under the Fair Housing Act is defined specifically as a building or portion of a building that is occupied as a residence or intended for occupancy as a residence. This includes various types of housing, such as single-family homes, apartments, and condominiums. The focus is on the property's use as a place where people live.

Other options do not fit this definition; commercial properties are not considered dwellings as they are used for business purposes. Agricultural land use is primarily focused on farming and is not aimed at providing residential accommodation. Government-owned residential buildings may be included under certain circumstances, but they are not specifically defined as "dwellings" in the overall context of the Fair Housing Act. Thus, understanding that the essence of a dwelling is tied to its residential use helps clarify why the first option is the correct answer.