What term describes situations where individuals are treated differently based on protected characteristics according to antidiscrimination laws?

The correct term that describes situations where individuals are treated differently based on protected characteristics according to antidiscrimination laws is "Disparate Treatment." This concept refers specifically to cases where individuals are intentionally treated less favorably than others due to attributes such as race, gender, age, disability, or other protected characteristics. Disparate treatment occurs when an individual or group is subjected to different standards of behavior or treatment as a result of these characteristics, which is considered a violation of antidiscrimination laws.

This distinction is important in legal contexts and is a critical component of understanding how discrimination can manifest in various settings, including employment, housing, and public services. By identifying and addressing disparate treatment, organizations and legal systems can work towards promoting equal treatment and preventing discriminatory practices.